What must effective education about anticoagulation therapy include?
Effective anticoagulation education includes face-to-face interaction with a trained professional who works closely with patients and residents to be sure that they understand the risks involved with anticoagulation therapy and the precautions they need to take.
What advice would you give to a patient taking warfarin?
Tell anyone providing medical or dental care that you are taking warfarin. Eat about the same amount of vitamin K-containing foods each week, as these foods can affect the way warfarin works. If you forget to take a pill, DO NOT take a double dose. Take the missed dose as soon as possible on the same day.
What should the nurse teach a client who is taking warfarin?
Caution patient to avoid IM injections and activities leading to injury. Instruct patient to use a soft toothbrush, not to floss, and to shave with an electric razor during warfarin therapy. Advise patient that venipunctures and injection sites require application of pressure to prevent bleeding or hematoma formation.
What foods should be avoided when taking Coumadin?
Foods to limit while taking warfarin
- kale.
- spinach.
- brussels sprouts.
- parsley.
- collard greens.
- mustard greens.
- endive.
- red cabbage.
What elements of patient education are necessary when starting a patient on anticoagulant drug therapy?
Anticoagulation Information According the Joint Commission, anticoagulation education should include the necessity of follow-up monitoring, adherence, drug-food interactions, and the potential for side effects and drug interactions [5].
What contributes to the high risk associated with anticoagulant therapy?
Complex dosing requirements, insufficient monitoring, and inconsistent patient compliance can all contribute to adverse drug events or even death.
What is the goal of warfarin therapy?
The goal of warfarin therapy is to decrease the clotting tendency of blood, but not to prevent clotting completely. Therefore, the blood’s ability to clot must be carefully monitored while a person takes warfarin.
What should INR be on warfarin?
An INR range of 2.0 to 3.0 is generally an effective therapeutic range for people taking warfarin for disorders such as atrial fibrillation or a blood clot in the leg or lung. In certain situations, such as having a mechanical heart valve, you might need a slightly higher INR.
What is a nurses priority assessment for a patient receiving heparin treatment?
B. Rationale: When caring for a client who is receiving heparin, the nurse should monitor the aPTT to evaluate medication effectiveness. The aPTT evaluates the intrinsic and final common pathways of the coagulation cascade that are affected by heparin.
Which dietary choice would affect the PT INR of a patient taking warfarin?
Evidence-Based Answer. Foods containing vitamin K affect prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) levels in patients taking warfarin. A higher baseline intake of dietary vitamin K is associated with less PT/INR fluctuation (SOR: C, disease-oriented evidence).
Is there any difference between Coumadin and warfarin?
Warfarin is commonly called a “blood thinner,” but the more correct term is “anticoagulant.” It helps to keep blood flowing smoothly in your body by decreasing the amount of certain substances (clotting proteins) in your blood. Warfarin is available under the following different brand names: Coumadin, and Jantoven.