What is the management of head injury?
If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. If the person’s breathing and heart rate are normal, but the person is unconscious, treat as if there is a spinal injury. Stabilize the head and neck by placing your hands on both sides of the person’s head. Keep the head in line with the spine and prevent movement.
What is the nursing management of head injury?
Maintain airway and ventilation. Maintain cerebral perfusion pressure. Prevent secondary injuries (by recognizing and treating hypoxia, hypercapnia, or hypoperfusion) Evaluate and manage for increased ICP.
What is the surgical management of head injury?
Surgical intervention is one of the main pillars of TBI management. The mainstay of treatment for substantial intracranial hematomas is surgical evacuation. In addition, patients with TBI may have brain swelling and increased intracranial pressure.
What are the 3 main head injuries?
There are many different types of head injuries.
- Concussion. This is the most common type of head injury.
- Contusion. A bruise on the actual brain itself is called a contusion.
- Intracranial hematoma (ICH). This is bleeding under the skull in the brain that forms a clot.
- Skull fracture.
How do you care for a brain injury patient?
The following are a few suggestions to help you better care for your loved one with TBI at home:
- Learn More About Brain Injury.
- Give Them Independence.
- Encourage Rehab Exercises.
- Be Patient with Emotional Difficulties.
- Understand the Invisible Side of Brain Injury.
- Overcome Communication Barriers.
- Write Things Down.
How can head injuries be prevented?
You Can Prevent Traumatic Brain Injury
- Buckle Up Every Ride – Wear a seat belt every time you drive – or ride – in a motor vehicle.
- Never drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Wear a helmet, or appropriate headgear, when you or your children:
- Prevent Older Adult Falls.
What are the two types of head injury?
Even with the skull’s protection, the brain can still become injured. In some cases, the brain can even become damaged due to internal factors. Depending on the cause, there are two types of brain injuries: Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) and Non-Traumatic Acquired Brain Injuries (ABI).
What are 4 types of skull fractures?
There are four major types of skull fractures, including the following:
- Linear skull fractures. This is the most common type of skull fracture.
- Depressed skull fractures. This type of fracture may be seen with or without a cut in the scalp.
- Diastatic skull fractures.
- Basilar skull fracture.
What are 5 ways to prevent head injury?
Reduce your risk of a traumatic brain injury by following these tips:
- Wear your seat belt.
- Don’t drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- Don’t text or use a cell phone while driving.
- Wear a helmet.
- Prevent falls at home.
- Prevent head injuries in children.
What are 3 ways to prevent head injury?
You Can Prevent Traumatic Brain Injury
- Buckle Up Every Ride – Wear a seat belt every time you drive – or ride – in a motor vehicle.
- Never drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Wear a helmet, or appropriate headgear, when you or your children:
- Prevent Older Adult Falls.
What are the key treatment options to manage increased ICP?
Medical options for treating elevated ICP include head of bed elevation, IV mannitol, hypertonic saline, transient hyperventilation, barbiturates, and, if ICP remains refractory, sedation, endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, and neuromuscular paralysis.