What is the difference between ACE inhibitors and ARBs?
ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure by preventing the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows the blood vessels, while ARBs reduce the action of angiotensin II to prevent blood vessel constriction.
Does lisinopril improve ejection fraction?
In congestive heart failure, lisinopril 2.5 to 20 mg/day increases exercise duration, improves left ventricular ejection fraction and has no significant effect on ventricular ectopic beats. It is similar in efficacy to enalapril and digoxin and similar or superior to captopril on most end-points.
What does an ACE inhibitor do?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are medications that help relax the veins and arteries to lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors prevent an enzyme in the body from producing angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels.
Is ACE or ARB better?
ARBs are as effective as ACE inhibitors and have a better tolerability profile. ACE inhibitors cause more angioedema in African Americans and more cough in Chinese Americans than in the rest of the population. ACE inhibitors and most ARBs (except for losartan) increase the risk of gout.
Which is more effective ACE inhibitor or ARB?
“In our large-scale, observational network study, ARBs do not differ statistically significantly in effectiveness at the class level compared with ACE inhibitors as first-line treatment for hypertension but present a better safety profile,” the researchers conclude.
Is valsartan a good blood pressure med?
Valsartan lowers your blood pressure and makes it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. It’s often used as a second-choice treatment if you had to stop taking a similar medicine because it gave you a dry, irritating cough.
Is lisinopril good for heart failure?
Lisinopril works by blocking a substance in the body that causes the blood vessels to tighten. As a result, lisinopril relaxes the blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Lisinopril is also used to help treat heart failure.
Can lisinopril cause congestive heart failure?
If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. Lowering blood pressure can reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks.