How do you determine maritime boundaries?
The maritime boundaries and areas are calculated from the baselines. In the Maritime Boundaries dataset, the baselines used were a combination of a coastline as a proxy for the low-water line (the normal baseline described in UNCLOS) and straight or archipelagic baselines.
What are the 4 maritime zones?
They are:
- Territorial sea.
- Contiguous zone.
- Exclusive economic zone.
- Continental shelf.
- High Sea.
At what distance does international waters start?
Australia has an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) that extends beyond the 12 nautical mile territorial sea to a distance of 200 nautical miles (one nautical mile is internationally defined as 1.852 kilometres) in most places. This zone is measured from the territorial sea baseline (see Maritime Boundary Definitions).
Where is international waters boundaries?
The terms international waters or trans-boundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regional seas and estuaries, rivers, lakes, groundwater systems (aquifers), and …
What are maritime boundaries?
Maritime boundaries are vital for both maintaining peaceful borders with our neighbors and clearly delimiting our rights and interests with respect to fishing and marine living resources, mineral and hydrocarbon resources, freedom of navigation, maritime domain awareness and security, and other uses of the sea.
What are the classification of maritime boundaries?
Maritime spaces with mixed legal regime, which fall under both the jurisdiction of the coastal State and under the international law: contiguous zone, the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone, and. Maritime spaces that can be used by all States (including land-locked ones) on an equal basis: high seas.
What are the five maritime zones?
UNCLOS sections the oceans, splitting marine areas into five main zones, each with a different legal status: Internal Waters, Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the High Seas.
What are the 3 maritime zones?
Maritime Zones
- Baseline: It is the low-water line along the coast as officially recognized by the coastal state.
- Internal Waters:
- Territorial Sea:
- Contiguous Zone:
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ):
- High Seas:
What is the law in international waters?
An international waters law is an agreement between two or more nations. This agreement outlines and regulates any and all activity that happens on the referenced section of the water. Usually, international waters laws go into effect after the nations agree to sign a treaty.
What are considered international waters?
International waters are those located outside any nation’s territorial waters. No nation ‘owns’ these waters. They generally extend about 200 nautical miles from the shore of a country, and are broken into different sections in which the particular country has various rights.
What are the laws of international waters?
Generally speaking, the law of the sea stipulates that maritime countries essentially control their territorial waters from the shore out to a distance of 12 miles (19.3 km), the “12-mile limit.” Within this zone, all laws of that country apply: the country can build, extract natural resources, and either encourage or …