Does China still use hukou system?
China’s hukou system was introduced in 1958 as a modern means of population registration. In its current version, the Hukou fulfills three main functions: the control of internal migration, the management of social protection, and the preservation of social stability.
How will the hukou reform affect China’s city system?
As a result, opening hukou registration in a city could attract more a greater flow of migrants, while the restrictions of hukou registration in a city could make the life of rural migrants more difficult there.
What does hukou system mean in China?
Hukou (Chinese: 户口; lit. ‘household individual’) is a system of household registration used in mainland China. A household registration record officially identifies a person as a permanent resident of an area and includes identifying information such as name, parents, spouse and date of birth.
Does revised hukou system facilitate or restrain the short term labor inflows into Chinese cities?
Abstract: According to previous studies, the Chinese revised Hukou system has not been proven to be effective in the short-term movement of the rural labor force or in controlling urban populations.
Why is the hukou system unfair?
“In a country with widespread negative stereotypes about the rural poor, the hukou system only exacerbates the rural-urban divide.” Holding a non-local hukou in an urban area drastically hinders access to basic social services, such as public schooling, subsidized medical care, and unemployment insurance.
What are the benefits for people with a hukou for where they are living?
Benefits like health care, pension, and education for free are more accessible if the person is living where they are registered. It makes it hard to buy a property if the hukou is wrong. The hukou system started in 1958 to let the Community Party gain control of China’s population to support the twin policies.
What are the disadvantages of the hukou system?
Holding a non-local hukou in an urban area drastically hinders access to basic social services, such as public schooling, subsidized medical care, and unemployment insurance. In a country with widespread negative stereotypes about the rural poor, the hukou system only exacerbates the rural-urban divide.
Can foreigners get hukou in China?
Chinese people who live abroad and have not renounced their Chinese citizenship can keep their Shanghai hukou (household registration) intact – at least for now – according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau.
How do you get hukou in China?
The current system, which has been in place since 2014 aims to address issues surrounding China’s fast urbanization process. The hukou system in China requires that all Chinese citizens be registered at birth, with each family member in a family unit being assigned a separate page in the hukou.
Can a foreigner get a hukou?
China’s hukou system: Benefits of holding a Shanghai hukou Buying a house: Non-Shanghai residents cannot buy a house if they are single. In the case of married residents, they can buy a house providing they have made social insurance contributions in Shanghai for more than five years.